Canada–Ukraine Relations: A Partnership Rooted in History and Shared Values

By Emma K. D’Souza

Values

Canada and Ukraine share a close and longstanding relationship grounded in historical ties, democratic values, and mutual strategic interests. Canada was the first Western nation to recognize Ukraine’s independence in 1991 and has since remained one of its most vocal international supporters.

The relationship deepened significantly following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea. Canada strongly condemned the invasion, imposed sanctions on Russian entities, and launched Operation UNIFIER, a military training mission that has helped over 35,000 Ukrainian troops. Following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Canada dramatically increased its support—providing over $13 billion in military, economic, and humanitarian aid.

Canada is also home to one of the world’s largest Ukrainian diasporas, with over 1.3 million Canadians of Ukrainian descent. This community has been instrumental in maintaining cultural and political solidarity between the two countries.

While public support for Ukraine remains high in Canada, questions are emerging about the sustainability of long-term aid and Canada’s broader defense strategy. Still, the alliance endures—symbolizing Canada's commitment to sovereignty, democracy, and international law.

Emma K. D’Souza is a second-year Political Science student. Her academic interests include international conflict, democratic institutions, and Canadian foreign policy. Emma is passionate about research-driven policymaking and hopes to contribute to more transparent and globally engaged governance through her work.